Texas House Rep. Gary Gates authors bill establishing applied sciences pathway program

Texas House Rep. Gary Gates authors bill establishing applied sciences pathway program
Gary Gates, Texas State Representative from the 28th district — Twitter Website
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Passed bill authored by State Rep. Gary Gates aims to create the Applied Sciences Pathway program, which seeks to enable high school students to earn diplomas and higher education certificates simultaneously through partnerships with educational institutions, according to the Texas Legislature website.

In the House, 52 Democrats and 82 Republicans voted in favor of the bill, with no opposition.

Meanwhile, in the Senate, 11 Democrats and 20 Republicans voted in favor, also with no opposing votes.

Gary Gates introduced the bill in the Texas House on Monday, Dec. 23, 2024, ahead of the official start of the 89th regular legislative session on Jan. 14, 2025.

Gates, a Republican, was elected to the Texas State House in 2020 to represent the state’s 28th House district, replacing previous state representative John Zerwas.

According to the Texas Legislature, the bill’s official text was summarized as follows: ‘Relating to establishing the Applied Sciences Pathway program’.

The following is our breakdown, based on the actual bill text, and may include interpretation to clarify its provisions.

In essence, the bill establishes the Applied Sciences Pathway program, allowing students to earn high school diplomas and higher education certificates simultaneously. Targeting industries such as plumbing, electrical, welding, and aviation maintenance, among others, the program fosters partnerships between school districts or charter schools and institutions of higher education. Students in 11th or 12th grade can enroll without cost in certificate programs, gaining work-based learning opportunities. The program permits credit substitution for graduation requirements with career and technology education courses, while ensuring necessary high school credits are maintained. This Act applies from the 2025-26 school year.

The bill was co-authored by Rep. Brooks Landgraf (Republican – District 81), Rep. Alma Allen (Democrat – District 131), and Rep. Jeff Leach (Republican – District 67), along with 101 other authors.

The bill received its final legislative approval on Friday, May 30, and was signed into law by Gov. Greg Abbott on Friday, June 20.

Bills in Texas go through a multi-step legislative process, including committee review, debates, and votes in both chambers before reaching a final decision. Each session, there are typically thousands of bills introduced, but only a portion successfully navigate the process to become law.

You can read more about the bills and other measures here.

Texas House Votes for HB 20
Legislator Party District Vote
Nicole Collier Democrat 95 Absent
Oscar Longoria Democrat 35 Absent
Sheryl Cole Democrat 46 Absent
Erin Zwiener Democrat 45 Nea
Aicha Davis Democrat 109 Yea
Alma Allen Democrat 131 Yea
Ana Hernandez Democrat 143 Yea
Ana-Maria Ramos Democrat 102 Yea
Ann Johnson Democrat 134 Yea
Armando Martinez Democrat 39 Yea
Armando Walle Democrat 140 Yea
Barbara Gervin-Hawkins Democrat 120 Yea
Cassandra Garcia Hernandez Democrat 115 Yea
Charlene Ward Johnson Democrat 139 Yea
Chris Turner Democrat 101 Yea
Christian Manuel Democrat 22 Yea
Christina Morales Democrat 145 Yea
Claudia Ordaz Democrat 79 Yea
Diego Bernal Democrat 123 Yea
Donna Howard Democrat 48 Yea
Eddie Morales Jr. Democrat 74 Yea
Elizabeth Campos Democrat 119 Yea
Erin Gamez Democrat 38 Yea
Gene Wu Democrat 137 Yea
Gina Hinojosa Democrat 49 Yea
Harold Dutton Jr. Democrat 142 Yea
Hubert Vo Democrat 149 Yea
James Talarico Democrat 50 Yea
Jessica Gonzalez Democrat 104 Yea
John Bucy III Democrat 136 Yea
John W. Bryant Democrat 114 Yea
Jolanda Jones Democrat 147 Yea
Jon Rosenthal Democrat 135 Yea
Joseph Moody Democrat 78 Yea
Josey Garcia Democrat 124 Yea
Lauren Ashley Simmons Democrat 146 Yea
Linda Garcia Democrat 107 Yea
Maria Luisa Flores Democrat 51 Yea
Mary Ann Perez Democrat 144 Yea
Mary Gonzalez Democrat 75 Yea
Mihaela Plesa Democrat 70 Yea
Penny Morales Shaw Democrat 148 Yea
Philip Cortez Democrat 117 Yea
Rafael Anchia Democrat 103 Yea
Ramon Romero Jr. Democrat 90 Yea
Ray Lopez Democrat 125 Yea
Rhetta Andrews Bowers Democrat 113 Yea
Richard Raymond Democrat 42 Yea
Robert Guerra Democrat 41 Yea
Ron Reynolds Democrat 27 Yea
Salman Bhojani Democrat 92 Yea
Senfronia Thompson Democrat 141 Yea
Sergio Munoz Jr. Democrat 36 Yea
Suleman Lalani Democrat 76 Yea
Terry Canales Democrat 40 Yea
Terry Meza Democrat 105 Yea
Toni Rose Democrat 110 Yea
Trey Martinez Fischer Democrat 116 Yea
Venton Jones Democrat 100 Yea
Vikki Goodwin Democrat 47 Yea
Vincent Perez Democrat 77 Yea
Yvonne Davis Democrat 111 Yea
Ken King Republican 88 Absent
A.J. Louderback Republican 30 Yea
Alan Schoolcraft Republican 44 Yea
Andy Hopper Republican 64 Yea
Angelia Orr Republican 13 Yea
Angie Chen Button Republican 112 Yea
Ben Bumgarner Republican 63 Yea
Brad Buckley Republican 54 Yea
Brent Money Republican 2 Yea
Brian E. Harrison Republican 10 Yea
Briscoe Cain Republican 128 Yea
Brooks Landgraf Republican 81 Yea
Candy Noble Republican 89 Yea
Carl Tepper Republican 84 Yea
Caroline Fairly Republican 87 Yea
Caroline Harris Davila Republican 52 Yea
Carrie Isaac Republican 73 Yea
Cecil Bell Jr. Republican 3 Yea
Charles Cunningham Republican 127 Yea
Charlie Geren Republican 99 Yea
Cody Harris Republican 8 Yea
Cody Vasut Republican 25 Yea
Cole Hefner Republican 5 Yea
Dade Phelan Republican 21 Yea
Daniel Alders Republican 6 Yea
David Cook Republican 96 Yea
David Lowe Republican 91 Yea
David Spiller Republican 68 Yea
Denise Villalobos Republican 34 Yea
Dennis Paul Republican 129 Yea
Don McLaughlin Republican 80 Yea
Drew Darby Republican 72 Yea
E. Sam Harless Republican 126 Yea
Ellen Troxclair Republican 19 Yea
Gary Gates Republican 28 Yea
Gary VanDeaver Republican 1 Yea
Giovanni Capriglione Republican 98 Yea
Greg Bonnen Republican 24 Yea
Helen Kerwin Republican 58 Yea
Hillary Hickland Republican 55 Yea
J.M. Lozano Republican 43 Yea
James Frank Republican 69 Yea
Janie Lopez Republican 37 Yea
Janis Holt Republican 18 Yea
Jared Patterson Republican 106 Yea
Jay Dean Republican 7 Yea
Jeff Leach Republican 67 Yea
Jeffrey Barry Republican 29 Yea
Joanne Shofner Republican 11 Yea
John Lujan Republican 118 Yea
John McQueeney Republican 97 Yea
John Smithee Republican 86 Yea
Katrina Pierson Republican 33 Yea
Keith Bell Republican 4 Yea
Keresa Richardson Republican 61 Yea
Lacey Hull Republican 138 Yea
Mano Deayala Republican 133 Yea
Marc LaHood Republican 121 Yea
Mark Dorazio Republican 122 Yea
Matt Morgan Republican 26 Yea
Matt Shaheen Republican 66 Yea
Mike Olcott Republican 60 Yea
Mike Schofield Republican 132 Yea
Mitch Little Republican 65 Yea
Morgan Meyer Republican 108 Yea
Nate Schatzline Republican 93 Yea
Pat Curry Republican 56 Yea
Paul Dyson Republican 14 Yea
Richard Hayes Republican 57 Yea
Ryan Guillen Republican 31 Yea
Shelby Slawson Republican 59 Yea
Shelley Luther Republican 62 Yea
Stan Gerdes Republican 17 Yea
Stan Kitzman Republican 85 Yea
Stan Lambert Republican 71 Yea
Steve Toth Republican 15 Yea
Terri Leo-Wilson Republican 23 Yea
Terry Wilson Republican 20 Yea
Todd Hunter Republican 32 Yea
Tom Craddick Republican 82 Yea
Tom Oliverson Republican 130 Yea
Tony Tinderholt Republican 94 Yea
Trent Ashby Republican 9 Yea
Trey Wharton Republican 12 Yea
Valoree Swanson Republican 150 Yea
Wesley Virdell Republican 53 Yea
Will Metcalf Republican 16 Yea
Texas Senate Votes for HB 20
Legislator Party District Vote
Borris Miles Democrat 13 Yea
Carol Alvarado Democrat 6 Yea
César Blanco Democrat 29 Yea
José Menéndez Democrat 26 Yea
Juan Hinojosa Democrat 20 Yea
Judith Zaffirini Democrat 21 Yea
Molly Cook Democrat 15 Yea
Nathan Johnson Democrat 16 Yea
Roland Gutierrez Democrat 19 Yea
Royce West Democrat 23 Yea
Sarah Eckhardt Democrat 14 Yea
Adam Hinojosa Republican 27 Yea
Angela Paxton Republican 8 Yea
Bob Hall Republican 2 Yea
Brandon Creighton Republican 4 Yea
Brent Hagenbuch Republican 30 Yea
Brian Birdwell Republican 22 Yea
Bryan Hughes Republican 1 Yea
Charles Perry Republican 28 Yea
Charles Schwertner Republican 5 Yea
Donna Campbell Republican 25 Yea
Joan Huffman Republican 17 Yea
Kelly Hancock Republican 9 Yea
Kevin Sparks Republican 31 Yea
Lois Kolkhorst Republican 18 Yea
Mayes Middleton Republican 11 Yea
Paul Bettencourt Republican 7 Yea
Peter P. Flores Republican 24 Yea
Phil King Republican 10 Yea
Robert Nichols Republican 3 Yea
Tan Parker Republican 12 Yea
Texas House Votes for HB 20 After Senate Amendment(s)
Legislator Party District Vote
Christian Manuel Democrat 22 Absent
Elizabeth Campos Democrat 119 Absent
Penny Morales Shaw Democrat 148 Absent
Rhetta Andrews Bowers Democrat 113 Absent
Ron Reynolds Democrat 27 Absent
Suleman Lalani Democrat 76 Absent
Yvonne Davis Democrat 111 Absent
Alma Allen Democrat 131 Excused
Josey Garcia Democrat 124 Excused
Venton Jones Democrat 100 Excused
Aicha Davis Democrat 109 Yea
Ana Hernandez Democrat 143 Yea
Ana-Maria Ramos Democrat 102 Yea
Ann Johnson Democrat 134 Yea
Armando Martinez Democrat 39 Yea
Armando Walle Democrat 140 Yea
Barbara Gervin-Hawkins Democrat 120 Yea
Cassandra Garcia Hernandez Democrat 115 Yea
Charlene Ward Johnson Democrat 139 Yea
Chris Turner Democrat 101 Yea
Christina Morales Democrat 145 Yea
Claudia Ordaz Democrat 79 Yea
Diego Bernal Democrat 123 Yea
Donna Howard Democrat 48 Yea
Eddie Morales Jr. Democrat 74 Yea
Erin Gamez Democrat 38 Yea
Erin Zwiener Democrat 45 Yea
Gene Wu Democrat 137 Yea
Gina Hinojosa Democrat 49 Yea
Harold Dutton Jr. Democrat 142 Yea
Hubert Vo Democrat 149 Yea
James Talarico Democrat 50 Yea
Jessica Gonzalez Democrat 104 Yea
John Bucy III Democrat 136 Yea
John W. Bryant Democrat 114 Yea
Jolanda Jones Democrat 147 Yea
Jon Rosenthal Democrat 135 Yea
Joseph Moody Democrat 78 Yea
Lauren Ashley Simmons Democrat 146 Yea
Linda Garcia Democrat 107 Yea
Maria Luisa Flores Democrat 51 Yea
Mary Ann Perez Democrat 144 Yea
Mary Gonzalez Democrat 75 Yea
Mihaela Plesa Democrat 70 Yea
Nicole Collier Democrat 95 Yea
Oscar Longoria Democrat 35 Yea
Philip Cortez Democrat 117 Yea
Rafael Anchia Democrat 103 Yea
Ramon Romero Jr. Democrat 90 Yea
Ray Lopez Democrat 125 Yea
Richard Raymond Democrat 42 Yea
Robert Guerra Democrat 41 Yea
Salman Bhojani Democrat 92 Yea
Senfronia Thompson Democrat 141 Yea
Sergio Munoz Jr. Democrat 36 Yea
Sheryl Cole Democrat 46 Yea
Terry Canales Democrat 40 Yea
Terry Meza Democrat 105 Yea
Toni Rose Democrat 110 Yea
Trey Martinez Fischer Democrat 116 Yea
Vikki Goodwin Democrat 47 Yea
Vincent Perez Democrat 77 Yea
A.J. Louderback Republican 30 Absent
Cody Harris Republican 8 Excused
Dade Phelan Republican 21 Excused
Stan Lambert Republican 71 Excused
Alan Schoolcraft Republican 44 Yea
Andy Hopper Republican 64 Yea
Angelia Orr Republican 13 Yea
Angie Chen Button Republican 112 Yea
Ben Bumgarner Republican 63 Yea
Brad Buckley Republican 54 Yea
Brent Money Republican 2 Yea
Brian E. Harrison Republican 10 Yea
Briscoe Cain Republican 128 Yea
Brooks Landgraf Republican 81 Yea
Candy Noble Republican 89 Yea
Carl Tepper Republican 84 Yea
Caroline Fairly Republican 87 Yea
Caroline Harris Davila Republican 52 Yea
Carrie Isaac Republican 73 Yea
Cecil Bell Jr. Republican 3 Yea
Charles Cunningham Republican 127 Yea
Charlie Geren Republican 99 Yea
Cole Hefner Republican 5 Yea
Daniel Alders Republican 6 Yea
David Cook Republican 96 Yea
David Lowe Republican 91 Yea
David Spiller Republican 68 Yea
Denise Villalobos Republican 34 Yea
Dennis Paul Republican 129 Yea
Don McLaughlin Republican 80 Yea
Drew Darby Republican 72 Yea
E. Sam Harless Republican 126 Yea
Ellen Troxclair Republican 19 Yea
Gary Gates Republican 28 Yea
Gary VanDeaver Republican 1 Yea
Giovanni Capriglione Republican 98 Yea
Greg Bonnen Republican 24 Yea
Helen Kerwin Republican 58 Yea
Hillary Hickland Republican 55 Yea
J.M. Lozano Republican 43 Yea
James Frank Republican 69 Yea
Janie Lopez Republican 37 Yea
Janis Holt Republican 18 Yea
Jared Patterson Republican 106 Yea
Jay Dean Republican 7 Yea
Jeff Leach Republican 67 Yea
Jeffrey Barry Republican 29 Yea
Joanne Shofner Republican 11 Yea
John Lujan Republican 118 Yea
John McQueeney Republican 97 Yea
John Smithee Republican 86 Yea
Katrina Pierson Republican 33 Yea
Keith Bell Republican 4 Yea
Ken King Republican 88 Yea
Keresa Richardson Republican 61 Yea
Lacey Hull Republican 138 Yea
Mano Deayala Republican 133 Yea
Marc LaHood Republican 121 Yea
Mark Dorazio Republican 122 Yea
Matt Morgan Republican 26 Yea
Matt Shaheen Republican 66 Yea
Mike Olcott Republican 60 Yea
Mike Schofield Republican 132 Yea
Mitch Little Republican 65 Yea
Morgan Meyer Republican 108 Yea
Nate Schatzline Republican 93 Yea
Pat Curry Republican 56 Yea
Paul Dyson Republican 14 Yea
Richard Hayes Republican 57 Yea
Ryan Guillen Republican 31 Yea
Shelby Slawson Republican 59 Yea
Shelley Luther Republican 62 Yea
Stan Gerdes Republican 17 Yea
Stan Kitzman Republican 85 Yea
Steve Toth Republican 15 Yea
Terri Leo-Wilson Republican 23 Yea
Terry Wilson Republican 20 Yea
Todd Hunter Republican 32 Yea
Tom Craddick Republican 82 Yea
Tom Oliverson Republican 130 Yea
Tony Tinderholt Republican 94 Yea
Trent Ashby Republican 9 Yea
Trey Wharton Republican 12 Yea
Valoree Swanson Republican 150 Yea
Wesley Virdell Republican 53 Yea
Will Metcalf Republican 16 Yea


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